Implement Python code, input a number, and output three times that number.

>>> n = input("Enter a number: ")
Enter a number: 6
>>> print(f"{n} * 3 = {n*3}")
6 * 3 = 666

The input function always returns a string. You can convert strings to integers by int:

>>> n = int(n)
>>> print(f"{n} * 3 = {n*3}")
6 * 3 = 18

However, if the input is not a value, an error will be reported:

Enter a number: abcd
ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: 'abcd'

A common approach is to run the transformation in a "try" block and catch any exceptions we might get. But the isdigit method of strings can solve this problem more elegantly.

>>> '1234'.isdigit()
True
>>> '1234 '.isdigit()  # space at the end
False
>>> '1234a'.isdigit()  # letter at the end
False
>>> 'a1234'.isdigit()  # letter at the start
False
>>> '12.34'.isdigit()  # decimal point
False
>>> ''.isdigit()   # empty string
False

str.isdigit returns True for the regular expression '^ \ d + $'.

>>> n = input("Enter a number: ")
>>> if n.isdigit():
        n = int(n)
        print(f"{n} * 3 = {n*3}")

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Python also includes another method, str.isnumeric. What's the difference between them?

>>> n = input("Enter a number: ")
>>> if n.numeric():
        n = int(n)
        print(f"{n} * 3 = {n*3}")

str.isdigit returns True when the string contains only numbers 0-9. str.isnumeric can also recognize the value of English unexpected language.

>>> 'One two three four five'.isdigit()
False
>>> 'One two three four five'.isnumeric()
True
>>> int('Two')
ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: 'Two'

str.isdecimal

>>> s = '2²'    # or if you prefer, s = '2' + '\u00B2'
>>> s.isdigit()
True
>>> s.isnumeric()
True
>>> s.isdecimal()
False